Diagnosis, Physiology, And Treatment Of Diabetes - 2111 Words

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased substantially over the years and will most likely become one of the major public health concerns within the next decade (Zsombok Smith, 2009). Worldwide approximately 370 million people are affected by DM and this number is expected to rise and affect 10% of the world’s population, about 500 million, by 2030 (Owens, Matfin, Monnier, 2014). Since DM is projected to be an increasing problem, it would seem prudent for not only health professionals but also the public to understand more about the causes, treatments, and neurological effects of DM. This paper will go over the etiology, physiology, and treatment of both type 1 and type 2 DM. It will also review the research completed on the connections associated between the central nervous system and DM. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 diabetes (T1D) occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin, a hormone the body requires providing glucose with the ability to enter cells (Mayoclinic, 2014). It is the absorption of glucose that allows the body to manufacture its energy (Mayoclinic, 2014). T1D affects roughly 5-10% of patients with diabetes and is escalating annually by 2-5% (Medscape, 2014). T1D is a chronic condition that affects not only approximately 1 in every 400-600 children but 50% of those diagnosed develop T1D when they are older than 20 (Medscape, 2014; Tufts, 2014). This metabolic disease can be detected as early as 4 years old with the peak onset age betweenShow MoreRelatedMother And Child Development Of Victoria Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagescustomised centile. Victoria had gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which is defined as â€Å"carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with an onset or first recognition during pregnancy† (Pairman, Pinco mbe, Thorogood, Tracy, 2015; Harley Wiznitzer, 2010; Erem, Kuzu, Deger Can, 2015). Globally GDM is a common condition raising serious concerns. It carries many associated maternal and neonatal/childhood morbidities, including the development of type two diabetes in both mother and child and in Victoria’sRead MoreThe Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus1088 Words   |  5 Pages The treatment of diabetes is dependent on its type and its severity, insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet is used to treat type 1 diabetes, whiles type 2 diabetes is initially controlled with weight loss, type 2 diabetic diet and physical activity; when these initiatives fail to balance elevated blood sugars, oral medications are prescribed and if that proves few futile then insulin and multiple injectable medications are introduced (Medicinenet2). One cannot prevent type 1 diabetes; howeverRead MoreActivity 1.2 Discussion Forum ( Fever )1074 Words   |  5 Pagesconfusion, decreased levels of con sciousness and rapid heart rate. http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/low-grade-fever The case study states Sam’s has a condition of insulin dependent diabetes and her complaint to her friend, of burning and frequency when going to the bathroom, we could provisionally diagnosis a probable urinary tract infection as a underlying trigger for the fever (Marshall, 1993, p274). With two arterial blood gases attended and some of the results listed. These results areRead MoreA Common Condition Raising Serious Concerns Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesmorbidities, including the development of type two diabetes in both mother and child and in Victoria’s case, preterm birth (Poulakos, Mintziori, Tsirou, Taousani, Savvaki, Harizopoulou Goulis, 2015; Roje Vucinovic, 2011; Catalano, Patrick, McIntyre, David, Cruickshank, Kennedy, McCance David, 2012). This is a case study that will analyse Victoria’s and Noah’s maternity experience, including the diagnosis and treatment of her GDM, underlying physiology and pathophysiology of the condition and theRead MoreThe Endocrine Part Of The Pancreas1609 Words   |  7 Pagestogether to regulate blood glucose levels. The goal is to always maintain homeostasis of blood glucose. (Lienhard, et. al., 1992). Detecting, Monitoring and Controlling Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus can result from any of the following: secretion of too little or no insulin at all from the pancreas (TYPE 1 or juvenile diabetes), insufficient numbers of insulin receptors on target cells or defective receptors that do not respond normally to insulin (Type 2 DM) (Seeley and Stephens, 2005). TheseRead MoreDiabetes And Hearing Loss Among Americans Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesAffects Diabetes Has on Hearing Diabetes is regarded one of the major health concerns in the United States given the increase of diabetes cases throughout the country. In the past few decades, diabetes has continued to affect adults and children in the United States. The increase of this condition has been associated with several considerable impacts since it generates numerous medical and related phenomena in the American society. One of the medical phenomena generated by diabetes is hearingRead MoreIn A Study By Umpierrez Et Al. (2012), A Task Force Composed1050 Words   |  5 Pagesmeetings, emails, and conference calls. Endocrine Society members, ADA, American Heart Association, American Association of Diabetes educators, European Society of Endocrinology, and the Society of Hospital Medicine all reviewed and commented on the preliminary guidelines (Umpierrez et al., 2012). The guidelines in place recommend recognizing hyperglycemia and diagnosing diabetes in the hospital setting using capillary point of care glucose testing, serum glucose levels, and hemoglobin A1C levels. MonitoringRead MoreEarly Uses Of Animal Experimentation1125 Words   |  5 Pages(129-217 AD) used animal experimentation to advance human understandings of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. -Ibn Zuhr (12th Century) tested surgical procedures on animals before applying them to human patients. Intro: Animal testing has always been a controversial topic. In the 17th century, it was argued that pain during vivisection (operations on live organisms) rendered results concerning animal physiology unreliable. Also, some believed that the benefit to humans did not justify theRead MoreA Study On The Community Health Course1187 Words   |  5 Pagescapstone community project where students were asked to go into a community during their fourth year for about 6 weeks following a week of training in leadership. This project resulted in the design and implementation of a project best on a community diagnosis. In group design and implement a capstone project improve had washing in Kasha A village which was diagnosed with common intestinal worm infestation and diarrheal illness and among children in that village. The Project improved the number of hadRead MorePathophysiology Of The Following Signs And Symptoms1507 Words   |  7 Pagesincreased fluid intake. It is due to high blood glucose th at raises the osmolality of blood and makes it more concentrated. With frequent urination, increase water intake becomes necessary. Severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance can occur. Diabetes may cause blood glucose levels to rise which can lead to increased glucose levels that cause one’s body to pull fluid from cells into the bloodstream and deliver the increased load to the kidneys. This can cause one’s kidneys to over work and produce